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11.13.17 6:24pm
One ambition of President Trump's cruise to Asia has been to assemblage America's allies to advice put burden on North Korea. But the mission is complicated by the actuality that America's two staunchest allies in East Asia — Japan and South Korea — don't get forth able-bodied back it comes to issues involving their history.
Much of the abrasion dates to Japan's activity of Korea in the aboriginal allotment of the 20th century. Tensions accompanying to that activity still simmer — alike 70 years afterwards South Korea was liberated.
Things flared up afresh this year over a brownish of a adolescent babe accustomed as the "Peace Statue."
The baby brownish amount depicts a babe sitting in a chair, staring beeline advanced with a attending of determination. She has circumscribed beard and wears a hanbok — a acceptable Korean dress. She's barefoot. Her anchor is clenched. Next to her is an abandoned chair.
The babe memorializes women like Ahn Jeom-sun. She's now 89 and says she has visited the brownish often. It symbolizes the adolescence she absent at age 13, back the Japanese Administrative Army abducted her from her village.
"What I bethink is that I was forcibly taken out of Korea and taken to China," Ahn says.
["582"]SISTAR19 is pretty in pink for Lunar New Year | Kpop, Korean music ... | Korean New Year DressThe United Nations estimates 200,000 girls and women — mostly Koreans — were bedeviled from villages to accompany Japan's aggressive animal bullwork affairs afore and during the Second World War.
"What can I say? They did all the being that they capital to do according to their desires, or according to what they wanted. This was all forced. What could we possibly do?" Ahn says.
She and the others came to be accustomed as "comfort women." They served at acting brothels abreast the advanced curve — generally tents or board shacks amidst by acid wire — and were affected to accept sex with as abounding as 70 men per day.
"If we didn't obey to what they capital us to do, they would hit us and they would do annihilation that they capital to do to us. What could we possibly do added to that, besides aloof delay until Korea was liberated?" Ahn says.
The convenance concluded in 1945, with the end of the war. Ahn is one of a few dozen abundance women still alive.
Koreans feel the affliction of what happened to these women so acutely that Korean populations in the banishment accept put up replicas of the brownish in places as extensive as New Jersey, California, Australia and Germany.
In South Korea, they're in about 50 altered parks and accessible spaces. But Japan wants these statues to appear down. Some in the country's cardinal affair accept questioned whether the war-era administrative government was actually complex in the sex bondservant affairs — or, as they contend, the women volunteered.
The Japanese government beneath NPR's appeal for an interview, citation scheduling conflicts.
["970"]Korean Stars Give Their 2015 Lunar New Year Greetings in Hanboks ... | Korean New Year DressA few years ago, Japan and South Korea addled a battleground accord apropos the abundance women. It appropriate Japan to atone victims and "issue a account of regret." In return, South Korea would abolish the aboriginal of these brownish girls, which went up in 2011 in advanced of the Japanese Embassy in Seoul.
But Korean citizens and activists never accustomed the deal. They accumulate putting added statues up. One angered the Japanese government so abundant that in January, it recalled its agent from Seoul for a few months.
The latest canonizing is assuming up on the seats of South Korean burghal buses. The amount shows the aforementioned short-haired, built-in girl, with her easily clenched in her lap. Instead of bronze, the brownish is corrective — atramentous hair, ablaze skin, cutting a dress.
It makes for some surprises.
"I wasn't scared, I wasn't shocked, but I was like, what is this? I saw it on TV a brace of times but I'm seeing it for the aboriginal time in absolute life," says bus addition Yoon Sung-Lim.
For the activists installing these statues, the abstraction is to accumulate the affair animate now that the victims are growing earlier and dying.
"By accepting these statues, we'll accept aerial academy acceptance and adolescent ancestors be analytical what the acceptation is abaft these statues, ask their earlier ancestors and ask their parents or their accompany what this means, and actually accept a able account and apperceive what happened," says Kim Hyang-mi, who led the accomplishment to get the statues on the burghal of Suwon's buses.
In Seoul, the built-in brownish rolls about on bus No. 151 — which stops appropriate in advanced of the Japanese Embassy. The babe is arresting every time the bus doors open.
["533.5"]Dal Shabet Dresses In Han Bok For Lunar New Years Greeting | Soompi | Korean New Year Dress"This is a victim amid us. And you're array of confronted back you footfall aboard the bus, you don't apperceive which bus it's activity to be, but actuality she is and it could be any of us," says Alexis Dudden, a assistant of Japanese history at the University of Connecticut. "I anticipate as continued as this accurate administering in Japan seeks to discredit and atom the address of the survivors of this abomination adjoin humanity, absolutely, put it appropriate on their advanced doorstep."
Dudden credibility out that while the U.S. and added countries agitation whether to booty bottomward monuments to participants in or perpetrators of war, Japan is accomplishing article different.
"It charcoal alone Japan that is gluttonous to abolish a brownish of a victim. Politically speaking, there's aloof no acceptable in that," Dudden says.
Ahn, the above sex slave, says she never got affiliated or had accouchement afterwards what happened to her during the war. She didn't alpha speaking out about her adventure until the 1990s. She says she doesn't appetite advantage from Japan.
"At this point, we don't actually affliction about the money; we don't actually affliction about politics. We aloof appetite a able acknowledgment from them anon to us. We appetite them to anticipate about us, the absolute bodies that were involved," she says.
And she wants the statues to stay.
NPR ambassador Becky Sullivan and announcer Jihye Lee contributed to this story.
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