India has been fabricated by addition of several leaders from the ages. These leaders contributed in assorted spheres of activity which accept been of abundant accent to the Indian Society. Here is the “List of Important personalities and their addition in Indian History”.
Source: www.thehansindia.com
Important personalities and their addition in Indian History
Annie Besant 1847-1933
• Founded the Theosophical Association in India and started the Home Rule League.• Accustomed Axial Hindu School and College at Banaras (later Bill]).• President of the Calcutta Affair of INC, AD 1917.• She did not appear the AD 1920 Affair at Nagpur due to growing aberration with Gandhiji as she acquainted that Government of India Act, 1919 were a agency to chargeless India.• Newspapers — New India and Commonweal.• She able the Lotus Song, a adaptation of 'Gita' into English.
Acharya Narendra Dev 1889-1956
• He was a scholar, socialist, nationalist and a advocate by profession. He gave up his convenance and abutting Non Co-operation Movement.• He became the President of Patna's Left-wing Conference in 1934 and a affiliate of UP Legislation Assembly in 1937.• He was appointed as the Principal of Kashi Vidyapeeth in 1925 and additionally became the Vice-Chancellor of Lucknow and Banaras Universities.• He founded the Left-wing Party in 1948.
Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray 1861-1944
• He was a avant-garde of actinic analysis in India. His book ‘History of Hindu Chemistry’ was appear in 1902.• Analysis assignment in Ayurveda with French Chemist Berthelot.• President of Indian Science Congress in 1920.
Achyut S Patwardhan 1905-1971
• Artist affiliate of Congress Left-wing Party and an alive actor in Quit India Movement.• He larboard backroom afterwards independence.
Ajit Singh
• He was a advocate nationalist arrested in 1907 and abandoned to Mandalay.• He founded the Bharat Mata Association and launched a journal, Peshwa.• An alive affiliate of Ghadar Party.
AK Fazlul Haq
• Artist affiliate of All India Muslim Alliance and its affiliate from 1916 to 1921.• Represented the alliance in the three Round Table Conferences.• Founded the Krishak Praja Party in 1937 and formed as Chief Minister of Bengal from 1938-43.
Amir Chand 1869-1915
• He was a advocate activist and accessory of Lala Hardayal and Ras Behari Bose.• He was arrested in affiliation with Lahore Bomb and Delhi Conspiracy cases.• He was accused of throwing a bomb on Lord Hardinge and was bedevilled to death.
Amritlal Vithalal Thakkar 1869-1951
• A amusing activist, artist of Bhil Seva Mandal and affiliate of Bharatiya Adamjati Sangh (tribal abundance association).• He additionally served as the Secretary of the Harijan Sevak Sangh.
Anand Mohan Bose 1847-1906
• Artist affiliate of the Indian Affiliation of Calcutta (1876), Indian Civic Conference (1883) and Indian Civic Congress (1885).• Presided over the Madras Affair of INC (1898).
Aruna Asaf Ali 1909-1996
• Nicknamed as Aruna Ganguli, she affiliated to Asaf Ali, Indian’s aboriginal Ambassador of the USA.• She was confined during the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930, 1932) and for accommodating in Alone Satyagrah (1940).• In 1942, she hoisted the Indian Civic Congress Flag tricolour at Mumbai’s Gowalia Tank Grounds.• Adopted as aboriginal Mayor of Delhi, 1958.• She was awarded the All-embracing Lenin Prize in 1964.• Newspapers (alongwith Edanta Narayana and AV Baliga) — Link and Patriot.
Bhagat Singh 1907-1931
• Affiliate of Hindustan Left-wing Republican Army.• He started the Militant Naujawan Bharat Sabha in Punjab.• He dead British Official Saunders in 1928 and was complex in Lahore Conspiracy and austere the Axial Legislative Assembly.• He was accomplished on March 23, 1931.
Badruddin Tyabji 1844-1906
• He was the aboriginal Barrister in Bombay.• Appointed to the Bombay Bench in 1895 and in 1902 and additionally became the additional Indian Chief Justice.• He advocated Tilak’s case on alienated writings in new laters journal, Kesari.• Artist affiliate of Bombay Legislative Council (1882) and INC (1885).• Presided over the third INC Affair in Madras.• He fatigued aloft addition of Muslims and additionally served as President of the Bombay based Anjuman-i-Islam.
Baliram Keshav Rao Hedgewar 1899-1940
• He was a medical alum and an alive affiliate of the Congress. He additionally alternate in Tilak’s Home Rule Movement.• He accustomed the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh on September 27, 1925.
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay 1833- 1894
• He was a abundant academic best accepted for the agreement or the aria Bande Mataram.• His aboriginal atypical was Durgesnandini, appear in 1864. and he started the account Bangadarsan.
Barindra Kumar Ghosh 1880-1959
• He was a advocate activist and artist affiliate of the abstruse organization. Anushilan Samiti, started in Calcutta in 1902.• He additionally helped in ablution the weekly, Yugantar.• He was bedevilled to activity imprisonment in 190b but w appear in 1919, and again he associated himself with The Statesman and Basumati.
Behramji M Malabari 1853-1912
• He was an eminent academic and amusing reformer.• He formed for the account or women and by his efforts the Age of Consent Act (1891) was passed.• He accursed adolescent alliance and affected widowhood in his Notes on Infant Marnage and Enforced Widowhood (1884).• He founded a amusing account alignment accepted as Seva Sadan.• His works accommodate Nitivinod (1875), the Indian Muse in English Garb (1876), and Gujarat and Gujarati’s.
Bhulabhai Desai 1877-1946
• He alternate in the Home Rule Movement (1916) and was confined during Civil Disobedience Movement.• He represented INC in the Axial Legislative Assembly for nine years.• He formulated the Desai-Liaqat blueprint in 1944 for negotiations with the League.• He advocated from the prisoners abandon during the INA trials
Chandra Shekhar Azad 1906-1931
• He was a acclaimed advocate activist, affiliate of the Hindustan Republican Affiliation and baton of the Hindustan Amusing Republican Army.• He acquired his appellation “Azad” during the Non Co-operation Movement back he was arrested and the cloister asked his name, he again answered “Azad”.• He was complex in Kakori Conspiracy of 1925, Additional Lahore Conspiracy, the Delhi Conspiracy, the killing of Saunders in Lahore and Axial Assembly bomb episode.• He attempt himself while angry with the badge at Alfred Park in Allahabad.
Chhakravarti Rajagopalachari 1879-1972
• He was a baby-kisser and advocate from Tamil Nadu.• He gave up his convenance during NCM.• He captivated the column of the General-Secretary of the INC in 1921-1922 and was a affiliate of Congress Working Committee from 1922 to 1924.• He hoisted the CDM in Tamil Nadu and was arrested for arch a Salt March from Trichinapoly to Vedaranniyam on the Tanjore coast.• He was adopted as the Chief Minister of Madras in 1937 Elections.• He accommodated from INC in 1942 for not accepting the Cripp’s Proposal.• He able the CR Blueprint for Congress-League Co-operation.• He served as the Governor of Bengal (August-November 1947) and was the aboriginal and aftermost Indian Governor-General of India (1948-50).• He became the Minister Home Affairs in the country’s aboriginal Cabinet.• He founded the Swatantra Party in 1959.• His rational account are reflected in the accumulating Satyameva Jayate.• He was awarded the ‘Bharat Ratna' in 1954.
CR Das 1870-1925
• A advocate by profession, he dedicated Aurobindo in the Alipur Bomb Conspiracy case.• He was the affiliate of the Congress Enquiry Committee set up to attending into Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.• He founded the All India Swaraj Party in 1923.• He was adopted as the aboriginal Mayor of the Calcutta Co-operation in 1924.• He able the Das Blueprint for Hindu-Muslim Co-operation.• He was nicknamed as Deshbandhu Chittaranjan.• His works accommodate Malancha in 1895 (poems), Mala in 1904, Antaryami in 1915, Kishore-Kishoree and Sagar-Sangit in 1913.• Newspapers/Journal-Narayana (Bengali monthly) and Forward.
Dadabhai Naoroji 1825-1917
• Aboriginal to appeal ‘Swaraj” in the Calcutta Affair of INC, 1906.• Appellation — “Indian Gladstone”, “Grand Old Man of lndia’.• Aboriginal Indian to be called to the “House of Commons” on Liberal Party ticket.• He accent the clarification of abundance from India by the British and its aftereffect in his book “Poverty and un-British Rule in India “(1901).
Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar 1891-1956
• Baton of the depressed chic and an eminent jurist.• He founded the Depressed Classes Institute (1924) and Samaj Samata Sangh (1927).• He set up a arrangement colleges in the name of Peoples Education Society.• Alternate in all the Three Round Table Conferences and alive the Poona Pact with Gandhiji in 1932.• He was in the Governor General's Controlling Council from 1942 to 1946 and organized the Indian Labour Party and Scheduled Degree Federation.• Administrator of the Drafting Committee of Indian Constitution.• As the aboriginal Law Minister of the Independent India, he alien the Hindu Code Bill.• He started ‘The Republican Party’ in 1956.• Towards the end of his life, he accepted Buddhism.
Dr Rajendra Prasad 1884-1963
• Alternate in Swadeshi Movement (established Bihari Students, Conference), Champaran Satyagrah, NCM, CDM and Quit India Movement.• Founded the Civic College at Patna.• Minister incharge or Food and Agriculture in the Interim Government (1946).• President of the Constituent Assembly.• Aboriginal President of the Indian Republic.• Honoured with ‘Bharat Ratna' in 1962.• Bi-weekly — Desh (Hindi weekly).
Dr Zakir Hussain 1897-1969
• An educationist and nationalist from Hyderabad, Hussain was the apprentice of Mohammedan Anglo-Oriented College at Aligarh.• He was appointed as the Vice-Chancellor of Jamia University at the age of 29 year.• In 1937, he alternate in the Civic Conference on Education in Wardha.• He was adopted to the column of vice-Chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University in 1948 and was called to the controlling lath of the UNESCO.• He served as the 3rd President of Indian Union and was honoured with Bharat Ratna in 1963.• He translated Plato’s Republic and Edwin Cannan’s Elementary Political Economy, additionally wrote a book blue-blooded Die Botschaft des Mahatma Gandhi in German. The Dynamic University contains his addresses during the assemblage ceremonies. He additionally wrote a book on abbreviate belief for children, called Ruquayya Rehana.
Dhondo Keshav Karve 1858-1962
• A amusing advocate and educationalist who formed for the upliftment of women.• He founded the Vidhva Vivahottejak Mandali (society for the advance of added remarriage) in 1893 which was called as Vidhwa Vivaha Pratibandh Nivarak Mandali in 1895.• Other institutions include-Mahisasuramardini (home for widows) in 1898, Mahila Vidyalaya, Nishkam Karma Math Monastery of Disinterested Assignment in 1908, Indian Women’s University in 1916 and Samata Sangh in 1944.• He was awarded Padma Vibhushan' in 1955 and ‘Bharat Ratna in 1958.
Dinbandhu Mitra 1830-1873
• He was a Bengali biographer who accent the account of Indigo planters through his comedy ‘Neel Darpan Natakam’, appear in 1860.• The comedy was translated in English by Madhu Sudan Dutt.
Durgabai Deshmukh 1909-1981
• She was bargain accepted as “Iron Lady.”• She organized Salt Satyagrah during CDM in Madras and was inprisoned.• She was a affiliate of the Constituent Assembly.• She was awarded the Tamrapatra and Paul Hoffman Award afterwards ability in acceptance to her account to the society.• Her amusing works accommodate enactment of Andhra Mahila Sabha (1941), Andhra Education Society, Sri Venkateswar College in the Delhi University, Axial Association abundance Lath and she additionally edited the account Andhra Mahila.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale 1886-1915
• Gandhiji admired him as his political guru.• President or the Banaras Affair of INC, 1905, accurate the Swadeshi Movement.• Founded the Servants of Indian Association in 1905, to alternation bodies who would assignment as civic missionaries.
Gopal Hari Deshmukh ‘Lokahitwadi’ 1823-1892
• He was a amusing advocate from Maharashtra.• He founded the Punar Vivah Mandal at Ahmedabad to incourage added remarriage.• He wrote accessories in the Maharashtra weekly, Praphakar, beneath the pen name, Lokhitwadi.• He helped in the barrage of periodicals like Jhan Prakash, Indu Prakash and Lokhitwadi and additionally started a account ‘Hitechchhu’ in both Gujarati and English.
Govind Ballabh Pant 1889-1961
• He alternate in the agitation adjoin the Simon Commission, CDM and Quit India Movement.• He was the aboriginal Chief Minister of UP and able the “Pant Report” on agrarian reforms in UP.• He abolished Zamindari System in UP.• He was adopted as the Home Minister in 1955 and is a almsman of ’Bharat Ratna'.
Indulal Yagnik 1892-1972
• He was a amusing advocate abandon fighter and announcer from Gujarat.• He alternate in Home Rule Movement and Kaira Satyagrah.• He was n affiliate of Antyaj Seva Mandal and set up schools for affiliated children.• He presided over the Akhil Hindu Kisan Sabha in 1942.• He founded the Gujarat Vidyapeeth and accustomed Maha Gujarat Janta Parishad afterwards independence.• Newspapers/Journals—Navjivan Ane Satya (monthly), Nutan Gujarat (daily)
Jawaharlal Nehru 1889-1964
• General Secretary of INC in 1928 and its President in 1929.• The Ability resolution was anesthetized beneath his Presidentship at the Lahore Session.• Aboriginal Prime Minister of Republic India (from 1947 to 1964), additionally accepted as artist of Modern India.• He authored the Doctrine of Panchseel and believed in the action of non-Alignment.• Books — ‘The Discovery or India', 'Glimpses of world, History’, 'A Bunch or old Letters', ‘The Unity of India’, ‘Independence and After', ‘India and the world’ etc.• His adventures was advantaged as “Auto- biography".
Jamnalal Bajaj 1889-1942
• An baron and abandon fighter from Rajasthan, he was accustomed the appellation of Rai Bahadur in 1921.• He founded Gandhi Seva Sangha, Gau Seva Sangha, Sasta Sahitya Mandal and assisted in the enactment of Satyagrah Ashram at Wardha.• He gave Seagon apple to Gandhiji who renamed it as Sevagram.• He remained as the treasures or INC throughout his life.
Jayaprakash Narayana 1902-1979
• A abandon fighter from Bihar, he is bargain accepted as Loknayak.• He was a addict of Marxist aesthetics and advocated for nationalization of abundant industries and abolishment of Zamindari.• He abutting INC on Nehru’s action and was confined during CDM.• He formed the All India Left-wing Party in 1934.• He actively alternate in Quit India Movement and was imprisoned.• He Abutting the Bhoodan Movement of Vinoba Bhave.• In 1975, he protested adjoin the Civic Emergency and founded the Janata Party.
Jatindra Nath Das 1904-1929
• A advocate activist and abandon fighter from Bengal, he was arrested for his captivation in the Lahore Conspiracy Case.• He died in imprisonment afterwards celebratory 63 canicule fast, ambitious bigger altitude of alive for Indian prisoners.
Jyotiba Phule 1827-1890
• A amusing advocate from Maharashtra, he formed for the upliftment of the low castes.• He was adjoin the Brahmins’ alignment like Prathana Samaj and Sarvajanik Sabha as they were anxious about the high Varna alone Phule capital to alter Hindu adoration with the “Sarvajanik Ishwar Pranit Satya".• He founded the Satyasadhak Samaj in 1873 for educating low degree bodies and authored the Sarvajanik Satyadharma Pustak.
Kalpana Dull 1913-1978
• A woman advocate from Bengal, she was afflicted by Surya Sen, appropriately abutting the Chittagong Republican Army.• She was bedevilled to busline for activity for accommodating in Chittagong Armoury Raids.• Afterwards her absolution in 1936, she abutting the Communist Party of India.
Kanahiyalal Manaklal Munshi 1887-1971
• A abandon fighter and advocate from Gujarat, he alternate in the Salt Satyagrah and CDM as Congress member.• He was appointed as Home Minister Bombay in 1937 elections.• He was additionally arrested during alone Satyagrah (1940).• He was a affiliate of Constituent Assembly.• He played a cogent role in amalgamation Hyderabad with the Indian Union.• He served as Union Food Minister in 1952 Cabinet, and Governor of UP (1953-58).• In 1960, he abutting the Swatantra Party.• Magazines/journals- Bhargava, Gujarat, Amusing Welfare, Journal.• Books—’I Follow the Mahatma', ‘The Creative Art or Life', ‘Akhand Hindustan, and Pilgrimage to Freedom’.
Kasturba Gandhi 1869-1944
• A abandon fighter and wife of M K Gandhi, bargain accepted as “Ba”.• She accurate Gandhi in all his political programmes and was the aboriginal woman to be confined by the British in Transvaal.• She was arrested during Quit India Movement in 1942 and died in Poona bastille two years later.
Khudiram Bose 1889-1908
• A advocate from Midnapore, he alternate in the Swadeshi Movement and afterwards abutting the Advocate Party of Bengal.• He was arrested for acclimation a bomb advance on the carrying of Kingsford, the Affair Judge at Muzaffarpur (Bihar) and was bedevilled to death.
Khan Ahdul Ghaffar Khan 1890-1988
• Appellation — Frontier Gandhi, Badshah Khan or Sarhadi Gandhi, Fakhar-e-Afghan.• Founded an alignment of non agitated revolutionaries accepted as ‘Red Shirts” or “Khudai Khidmatgars”. He adjoin partition.• Alternate in NCM, CDM and Quit India.• Bi-weekly — Pakhtoon (In Pushto), afterwards appear as Das Roza.• Honoured with ‘Bharat Ratna’ in 1987.
Lakshminath Bezbarua 1868-1938
• A biographer from Assam, he started his account Janaki in 1889 and additionally wrote the Assamese accompaniment anthem.
Lala Hardayal 1884-1939
• A advocate from Delhi, he took up the account of India's abandon to adopted acreage in adjustment to win all-embracing abutment for the abandon movement• He was the aboriginal President of the Ghadar Party founded in San Francisco in 1913.• He founded the Indian Ability Committee in Germany and an Oriental Bureau to construe the writings in bounded language.• Books – Abundance of Nations, and Hints for Self Culture.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad 1890-1958
• Abutting INC during Swadeshi Movement.• President of Khilafat Committee. Presided over the Congress Special Affair at Delhi in 1923, to become the youngest President. Additionally the longest confined President of INC.• He headed the Jamiat-ul-Ulema (1924), Nationalist Muslim Conference, Shimla Conference (1945) and adjourned with Cabinet Mission, 1946.• Adopted as the affiliate of Constituent Assembly in 1946 and became Minister of Education and Arts in the Interim Government.• Aboriginal Education Minister of Independent India. Additionally accustomed the portfolios of accustomed assets and accurate research.• Contributed in the foundation of UGC, AICTE and IIT Kharangpur.• Book – ‘India Wins Freedom’.
Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari 1880-1936
• A abandon fighter and surgeon from UP, he advice in acclimation the All-India Medical Mission to Turkey in 1912-13.• He alternate in Home Rule Movement, NCM and Khilafat Movement.• He was adopted as the General Secretary of Congress in 1927 and President over the All Parties Conference and assemblage in 1928.• He additionally helped in the enactment of Jamia Millia Islamia in 1920.
Madam Bhikaji Cama 1861-1936
• She was a abandon fighter from Mumbai.• She alternate in the Left-wing Congress at Stuttgart in 1907.• She founded the Chargeless India Association and the Bande Mataram.
Madan Lal Dhingra 1887-1909
• A advocate from Punjab, he was the affiliate of Indian Home Rule Society, the Abhinav Bharata and the India Houses.• He was bedevilled to afterlife for abolition Sir William Curzon Wyllie, an Advisor to the Secretary of Accompaniment of India during a accessible action in the Imperial Institute, London.
Madan Mohan Malaviya 1861-1946
• A abstinent baton and a advocate by profession, he served the bigoted and axial assembly for abounding terms.• Through his efforts a canonizing was congenital at the Jallianwala Bagh site.• He founded the Nationalist Party in 1926.• He was appointed as the Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University.• He served as the editor of Hindustan, Abyudaya and the Indian Union.
Margaret Elizabeth Noble (Sister Nivedita 1867-1911)
• An Irish lady, Elizabeth met Vivekananda in 1890 and aggressive by him, she abutting the Ramakrishna Mission and became a nun. She formed as a social-it advocate for the upliftment of women. She organized abatement works during the affliction catching in 1899 and during the Bengal dearth of 1905. She wrote the articles—The Master as I Saw Him and The Web of Indian Life.
Motilal Nehru 1861-1931
• A advocate by profession, Motilal became an alive adherent of the Home Rule Movement in 1916 and started the account ‘The Independent'.• He headed the Congress Commission attractive into the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.• He gave up his convenance during NCM and was arrested while afterward the appointment of Prince Wales.• He founded the Swarajya Party alongwith CR Das.• He had renamed Anand Bhawan as the Swaraj Bhawan and able it to the Congress.
Muhammad Iqbal 1873-1938
• He was a acclaimed artist and a advocate by profession.• He abutting Muslim Alliance and presided over its Allahabad Affair in 1930.• He was the aboriginal being to accord the abstraction of a abstracted Muslim State.• He composed the song, “Share Jahan Se Achha.”
Mohammad All Jinnah 1876-1948
• He was aggressive by the account or Gopal Krishna Gokhale.• In 1906, he alive a announcement adjoin abstracted electorates for Muslims.• Abutting the All-India Muslim Alliance in 1913 and played a above role in signing or Lucknow Pact.• In 1917, abutting the Home Rule Movement of Annie Besant.• His differences with Congress began afterwards the access of Gandhiji in Congress. He adjoin the NCM of Gandhiji.• In 1929, he proposed his Fourteen Point Demands.• Lahore Affair of Muslim Alliance (194o) anesthetized the “Pakistan Resolution” ambitious for abstracted accompaniment for Muslims. Jinnah ashore to League's appeal in all the negotiations with Britain, and assuredly Pakistan was formed.• He became the aboriginal Governor-General of Pakistan.
Pherozeshah Mehta 1845-1915
• He was a abstinent baton from Bombay.• He had denounced the Ilbert Bill in 1883.• He was appointed as the Vice-Chancellor of the Bombay University in 1915.• He presided over the Lahore Affair of Congress (1907) afterwards the Surat Split.• He was accustomed the appellation of “The uncrowned baron of Bombay”.• He started a newspaper, ‘The Bombay Chronicle’ and founded the Axial Bank of India.
Rabindranath Tagore 1861-1941
• He was a poet, philosopher, educationist, internationalist and a patriot.• He has his ancient brother, Satyendranath Tagore, the aboriginal Indian to become an ICS.• His aboriginal agreement was appear in the 'Amrit Bazar Patrika' and again he wrote 'Banaphul' (story and ‘Bhanusinher Padavali’ (series of lyrics).• He founded Shantiniketan abreast Bolpore on December 22, 1901.• He wrote 'Gitanjali', which fetched him the Nobel Prize in 1913.• He innaugrated Raksha Bandhan anniversary to argue the Allotment of Bengal (1905).• He founded the Vishva Bharati University.• In 1915, British Crown accepted him a ‘knighthood’ which he abandoned afterwards the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.• His compositions were called as Civic Canticle by two nations
(i) India — Jana Gana Mana(ii) Bangladesh — Amar Shonar Bangla
Raikumari Amrit Kaur 1889-1964
• A abandon fighter from Punjab, she alternate as a Congress activist in the Satyagrah of 1930. She was arrested during the Quit India Movement.• She was appointed as the aboriginal Health Minister of India, afterwards independence.• She founded the Indian Council of Adolescent Abundance and was the artist affiliate of the All India women's Conference.
Ram Manohar Lohia 1910-1968
• He was the artist affiliate or the Congress Left-wing Party (1934) and edited the journal, The Congress Socialist’.• He played a above role in architecture the adopted relations of the Congress Party.• He founded the Left-wing Party of India afterwards Ability and formed for the development of Hindi as the Civic Language.
Ram Prasad Bismil 1897-1927
• A advocate from Uttar Pradesh, he was a affiliate of the Hindustan Left-wing Republican Association• He was bedevilled to afterlife in the Kakori Mail Dacoity Case (August 9, 1925).• His best acclaimed agreement is “Sarforoshi ki tamanna ab hamare dil mein hai”.
Rani Gaidinliu 1915-1981
• She was a nationalist baton from Nagaland.• She organised affiliated revolts adjoin the Britishers in Manipur. She was arrested in 1932 and was appear alone afterwards independence.• JL Nehru gave her the appellation of “Rani of the Nagas”.
Ras Behari Bose 1886-1945
• A advocate from Bengal, Bose organized several artful activities in UP, Delhi and Punjab at an aboriginal age.• He was associated with Hardinge Bomb Case and Lahore Conspiracy Case afterwards which he managed to escape to Japan.• He founded the Indian Muslim Alliance and organized its aboriginal affair at Bangkok in 1942.• He additionally served as the President of the Council of Action for the accumulation of INA, and afterwards handed it over to Subbash Chandra Bose.• Bose died in Tokyo on January 21, 1945.
Sachindra Nath Sanyal 1895-1945
• An accessory of Ras Behari Bose, Sanyal organized a defection by the soldiers of 7th Rajput Regiment in the United Provinces.• He was the artist affiliate of Hindustan Republican Affiliation and was bedevilled to activity imprisonment in the Kakori Conspiracy Case in 1925.
Sachidananda Sinha 1871-1950
• A advocate and educationist from Bihar, Sinha abutting Congress in 1899 as a abstinent leader.• He alternate in the Home Rule Alliance Movement and served as affiliate of Controlling Council of Government of Bihar and Orissa in 1921.• He captivated the column of Vice-Chancellor of Patna University from 1936 to 1944.• He was the Interim President of the Indian Constituent Assembly.• He appear the journal, ‘Indian Nation’ and edited ‘Hindustan Review’.
Subhash Chandra Bose 1897-1945
• He anesthetized the Indian Civil Services Examination in 1920 in England but larboard it on Gandhji's alarm of NCM.• Founded the Ability for India Alliance with JL Nehru.• Adopted as the President of INC at its Haripura Affair (1938) and Tripuri Affair (1939) hut accommodated from Tripuri due to differences with Gandhiji.• He founded the Forward Block (1939) and Kisan Sahha.• He able to Berlin in 1941 and met Hitler. He took the allegation of Indian Army (Azad Hind Fauz) in 1943 in Singapore and set up Indian Provisional Government there.• He addressed Mahatma Gandhi as the “Father of the Nation.”• He allegedly died in a even blast in 1945.• Slogans — “Dilli Chalo” and “Jai Hind”.• Adventures — ‘The Indian Struggle’.
Sarojini Naidu 1879-1949
• Bargain accepted as the “Nightangale of India”, she was a nationalist and poetess from Uttar Pradesh.• She was affiliated to Dr Govindarajulu Naidu in 1893.• Beneath the advice of Gopal Krishna Gokhale, she became the aboriginal woman to participate in the India's attempt for independence.• She alternate in the Dandi March with Gandhiji and presided over the Kanpur Affair of Congress in 1925.• She was the aboriginal woman to become the Governor of Uttar Pradesh State.• Her acclaimed poetries accommodate - The Golden Threshold (1905), The Feather of the Dawn; The Bird of Time (1912) and The Broken Wing (1917).
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 1888-1975
• An educationalist from Tamil Nadu. Radhakrishnan was associated with abounding educational institutions in India.• He served as the Vice-Chancellor of Andhra University (1931) and Banaras Hindu University (1942).• He gave lectures on canon and aesthetics in the universities of Chicago, Manchester, London and Oxford, amid others.• He was the baton of Indian appointment to UNESCO from 1946-50, its administrator in 1948 and President of UNESCOs University Education Commission in 1952.• He was additionally appointed as the Vice-President of all-embracing PEN.• In 1962, he represented the Calcutta University at the Congress of Aesthetics in Harvard University.• He was alert adopted as the Vice-President of India (1952-56 and 1957-62) and served as the President of the nation from 1962 to 1967.• His altogether (5th September), is acclaimed as ‘Teacher’s Day'.• His works accommodate — The Ethics of the Vedanta and its Material Presupposition (1908); The Aesthetics of Rabindranath Tagore (1918): Idealistic appearance of Activity (1932); Eastern Adoration and western Thought: Indian Aesthetics and Kalki on the Future of Civilization.
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 1883-1966
• He was a poet, scholar, amusing worker, historian, and one of the ancient revolutionaries from Maharashtra.• He founded the Mitra Mela (Assembly of friends) in 1889 and renamed it as the Abhinav Bharat, Association (New India Society) in 1904.• He founded the Chargeless India Association in London in 1906.• He declared the Defection of 1857 as the aboriginal war or ability in his book, ‘Indian war of Independence’.• He was arrested for his captivation in Nasik Conspiracy Case.• He was adopted as the President of the Hindu Mahasabha in 1937.
Vallabhbhai Patel 1875-1950
• A abandon fighter and amusing advocate from Gujarat, he is bargain accepted as Sardar Pater and honoured with the appellation of “The Iron Man of India”.• His father, Jhaverbhai Pate), is declared to accept fought in the army of Rani of Jhansi in the Defection of 1857.• He started the Kheda or Kaira Satyagrah in 1918 and fought for the rights of the peasants in Bardoli Satyagrah. Here, he was honoured with the appellation “Sardar”.• He was the aboriginal civic baton to be arrested during the Civil Disobedience Movement.• He alternate in Gandhi’s Alone Satyagrah and Quit India Movement.• In column ability period, he was appointed as the aboriginal Deputy Prime Minister of India forth with the portfolios of the Information and Broadcasting and Home Ministry.• He played a above role in amalgam the 562 states in the Indian Union.
Vithalbhai Patel 1871-1933
• A abandon fighter from Gujarat and ancient brother of Vallabhbhai Patel, Vithalbhai rebelled adjoin the administration or Gandhiji over the aborticide of the NCM and formed the Swarajya Party.• He was adopted for the Axial Legislative Assembly in 1923.• He rejoined Congress aloft the acknowledgment of Poorna Swaraj but afterwards the end of Salt Satyagrah, he became a angry critie of Gandhi and a able accessory of Subhas Chandra Bose.
